Report on the 42nd Extraordinary Assembly of IGAD Heads of State and Government

Introduction

On January 18, 2024, the 42nd Extraordinary Assembly of the IGAD (Intergovernmental Authority on Development) Heads of State and Government convened in Entebbe, Republic of Uganda. This significant meeting focused on the critical issues facing the Republic of the Sudan and the evolving relations between the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia and the Federal Republic of Somalia.

Participants

The assembly was presided over by H.E. Ismail Omar Guelleh, President of the Republic of Djibouti and Chairperson of the IGAD. Attendees included prominent figures such as H.E. Dr. William Ruto (Kenya), H.E. Dr. Hassan Sheikh Mohamud (Somalia), H.E. Salva Kiir Mayardit (South Sudan), and H.E. Yoweri Kaguta Museveni (Uganda). Key international representatives and diplomats also participated, reflecting the global interest in the issues at hand.

Commendations and Concerns

The Assembly opened with commendations for Uganda’s President, H.E. Yoweri Kaguta Museveni, for successfully hosting the event. However, it quickly turned its attention to the pressing concerns in the region. There was a deep unease regarding the relations between Ethiopia and Somalia, with a call for respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity being a central theme. The Assembly urged these nations to engage in constructive dialogue to de-escalate tensions.

Situation in the Republic of the Sudan

The Assembly expressed grave concern over the ongoing conflict in Sudan, highlighting the severe security and humanitarian crises resulting from the fighting. There was a unanimous call for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire and a cessation of hostilities. The IGAD showed readiness to facilitate an all-inclusive peace process in collaboration with Sudanese stakeholders, the African Union (AU), and other international actors.

Commitment to Peaceful Resolution

IGAD member states reiterated their commitment to ensuring that the will of the Sudanese people prevails. They recalled the commitment of conflicting parties in Sudan for a face-to-face meeting within two weeks and stressed the use of all available means to ensure a peaceful resolution. The IGAD Secretariat was directed to coordinate with the AU Commission to revise the Roadmap for the Resolution of the Conflict in Sudan, aiming for a Sudanese-owned and led process towards a democratic government.

Mobilization of Support

The Assembly called for IGAD’s coordination with the AU and international community to mobilize support for the peace process in Sudan. The appointment of a High-Level Panel for Sudan by the AU Commission was welcomed, with a call for close collaboration with IGAD and other stakeholders.

Conclusion and Future Actions

The Assembly concluded with a decision to remain actively engaged with these critical issues. They emphasized the urgency and importance of the matters discussed and the need for continued attention and action to achieve peace and stability in the region.

Final Remarks

The 42nd Extraordinary Assembly of IGAD Heads of State and Government marked a pivotal moment in regional diplomacy, highlighting the challenges and potential paths forward for peace and stability in East Africa. The commitment of the member states and the international community to resolving these issues was clear, and the outcomes of this assembly are expected to have significant implications for the future of the region.