Report on Humanitarian Access in Sudan

Executive Summary

This report, prepared by the Sudan International Human Rights Organization (SIHRO), draws attention to the urgent humanitarian crisis in Sudan, as highlighted in the Joint Statement delivered by the UK’s Permanent Representative to the WTO and the UN, Simon Manley, on behalf of the Troika for Sudan (USA, Norway, and the UK) and supported by over 40 Member States of the UN. The statement, made during the 55th session of the UN Human Rights Council, underscores the catastrophic impact of the conflict that commenced in March 2023, the dire need for humanitarian access, and calls for a ceasefire during Ramadan in accordance with Security Council Resolution 2724.

Humanitarian Crisis Overview

Nearly 18 million Sudanese are currently facing crisis levels of food insecurity due to the ongoing conflict. The situation is further aggravated by the actions of the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) to block aid deliveries, particularly through crucial crossing points from Chad into Darfur. The Joint Statement deems such actions by the SAF as indefensible, emphasizing the exacerbation of suffering in Darfur—a region already devastated by relentless atrocities committed by the Rapid Support Forces.

Key Points from the Joint Statement

• Humanitarian Conference: A conference is scheduled next month in Paris to address the humanitarian needs of Sudan and its neighboring countries, marking one year since the conflict began.
• Call for Ramadan Ceasefire: The statement urges all parties to agree to a ceasefire during Ramadan, aligning with Security Council Resolution 2724 principles to mitigate the humanitarian disaster.
• Condemnation of SAF’s Actions: The SAF’s withdrawal of permission for aid deliveries is highlighted as a major obstacle to addressing the humanitarian needs in Darfur and beyond.
• Appeal for Humanitarian Access: The SAF and all conflict parties are strongly urged to uphold their commitments under international humanitarian law, including fully reopening the Adre crossing point and ensuring the security of humanitarian workers.

SIHRO’s Position and Recommendations

SIHRO aligns with the calls for immediate action detailed in the Joint Statement and further recommends the following actions to support the people of Sudan:

1. International Pressure: Increase diplomatic pressure on the SAF and all parties involved in the conflict to secure a ceasefire and ensure the protection of civilians and humanitarian workers.
2. Support for the Humanitarian Conference: Mobilize international support and resources for the upcoming humanitarian conference in Paris, aiming for substantial commitments to address the crisis.
3. Accountability Measures: Advocate for accountability for parties violating international humanitarian law by obstructing access or committing atrocities against civilians.
4. Enhanced Coordination: To optimize the delivery of humanitarian aid across Sudan and encourage stronger coordination among UN agencies, international partners, and local responders.
5. Long-term Solutions: Support initiatives to address the root causes of the conflict in Sudan, promote peacebuilding, and promote sustainable development to prevent future crises.

Conclusion

The situation in Sudan requires immediate and concerted international action to prevent further suffering and loss of life. SIHRO, in line with the Joint Statement and through its recommendations, seeks to highlight the urgency of the crisis and the need for a collective response to ensure humanitarian access and support for the Sudanese people during this critical time.